学习商科，金融和财会，最好要提前预习做准备

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

8. 证 券(2)

1 F 2 E 3 A 4 B 5 G 6 C 7 D

ray888

商科专业英文练习

9. 生 产 Production

These are some basic words used in relation to industrial production. Match them up with

the definiti##被过滤## below.

Capacity component inventory lead time location outsourcing or contracting out

plant subcontractor

1. any company that provides goods and services for another one

2. any of the pieces or parts that make up a product, machine, etc

3. buying products or processed materials from other companies rather than manufacturing them

4. the (maximum) rate of output that can be achieved from a production process

5. the buildings, machines, equipment and other facilities used in the production process

6. the geographical situation of a factory or other facility

7. the stock of any item or resource used in an organization(including raw materials, parts,

supplies, work in process and finished products)

8. the time needed to perform an activity(i.e. to manufacture or deliver something)

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

9. 生 产

1 subcontractor 2 component 3 outsourcing or contracting out

4 capacity 5 plant 6 location 7 inventory 8 lead time

人人

好文章

ray888

商科专业英文练习

10. 公司结构 Company structure

There are some basic works used in relation to company organization. Match them up

with the definiti##被过滤## below:

1. autonomous 2. decentralization 3. function 4. hierarchy 5. line authority

6. report to 7. subordinates

A. a system of authority with different levels, one above the other

B. a specific activity in a company, e.g. production, marketing, finance

C. independent, able to take decisi##被过滤## without c##被过滤##ulting a higher authority

D. people working under someone else in hierarchy

E. dividing an organization into decision-making units that are not controlled

F. the power to give instructi##被过滤## to people at the level below in the chain

of command

G. to be resp##被过滤##ible to someone and to take instructi##被过滤## from him or her

flashsky

很好啊。

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

10. 公司结构

1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 G 7 D

ray888

商科专业英文练习

11. 并购 Mergers and acquisiti##被过滤##

Match up these words with the definiti##被过滤## below.

Backward integration to diversify(diversification) forward integration

horizontal integration to innovate(innovation) to merge(a merger) a raid synergy

a takeover bid vertical integration

1. designing new products and bringing them to the market

2. to expand into new fields

3. to unite, combine, amalgamate, integrate or join together

4. buying another company’s shares on the stock exchange, hoping to persuade

5. a public offer to a company’s shareholders to buy their shares, at a particular price during

a particular period, so as to acquire a company

6. to merge with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or services

7. joining with firms in other stages of production or sale of a product

8. a merge with or the acquisition of one’s suppliers

9. a merger with or the acquisition of one’s marketing outlets

combined production that is greater than the sum of the separate parts

zeroine

那我如果想学marketing呢？要看些什么书？

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

11. 并购

1 to innovate (innovation) 2 to diversify (diversification) 3 to merge (a merger) 4 a raid 5 a takeover bid 6 horizontal integration 7 vertical integration

8 backward integration 9 forward integration 10 synergy

Vocabulary note: The noun takeover is one word but the verb take over is two.

ray888

商科专业英文练习

12. 期货与衍生工具 Future and derivatives

Match up the words or expression on the top with the definiti##被过滤## below.

1. future 2. opti##被过滤## 3. commodities 4. derivatives 5. hedge 6. speculation

A. contracts giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security, a currency, or

a commodity at a fixed price during a certain period of time.

B. Contracts to buy or sell fixed quantities of a commodity, currency, or financial asset at a

future date, at a price fixed at the time of making the contract

C. A general name for all financial instruments whose price depends on the movement of

another price

D. Buying securities or other assets in the hope of making a capital gain by selling them at

a higher price (or selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price)

E. Making contracts to buy or sell a commodity or financial asset at a pre-arranged price in

the futures as a protection or ‘insurance’ against price changes

F. Raw material or primary products (metals, cereals, coffee, etc.) that are traded on

special markets

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

12. 期货与衍生工具

1 B 2 A 3 F 4 C 5 E 6 D

ray888

商科专业英文练习

13. 中央银行，货币与税收 Central banking, money and taxation

Which terms do the following sentences define?

1. The tax people pay on their wages and salaries is called

A. capital transfer tax B. Income tax C. wealth tax

2. A tax on wages and salaries or on company profits is a/an

A. direct tax B. indirect tax C. value-added tax

3. A tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes is called a

A. progressive tax B. regressive tax C. wealth tax

4. A tax paid on property, sales transacti##被过滤##, imports, and so on is a/an

A. direct tax B. indirect tax C. value-added tax

5. A tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already-taxed

costs from previous stages, is called a/an

A. added-value tax B. sales tax C. value-added tax

6. Profits made by selling assets are generally liable to a

A. capital gains tax B. capital transfer tax C. wealth tax

7. Gifts and inheritances over a certain value are often liable to a

A. capital gains tax B. capital transfer tax C. wealth tax

8. The annual tax imposed on people’s fortunes(in some countries) is a/an

A. added-value tax B. capital gain tax C. wealth tax

9. Making false declarati##被过滤## to the tax authorities is called

A. fiscal policy B. tax avoidance C. tax evasion

ray888

上个练习的标准答案

13. 中央银行，货币与税收

1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B

goodstudy

不错