旅游必备-60种语言的常用短语,有音标

自由游荡 · 发表于 2004-7-13 20:03

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/common_phrases_in_different_languages

http://www.fact-index.com/c/co/common_phrases_in_different_languages.html

蔡爽 · 发表于 2004-7-14 02:39

精华！表扬！

birdfish · 发表于 2004-7-28 14:54

这个真不错！太有用了[em01]

Irene8012 · 发表于 2004-8-2 11:37

如果有发音就好了，光看音标还是读不明白。

又又 · 发表于 2004-8-27 19:13

Common phrases in different languages

Here is a list of common phrases in different languages.

It is possible for tourists in a country whose language they do not understand to get along with a surprisingly short list of phrases, combined with pointing, miming, and writing down numbers on paper.

You are invited to add more languages to the list. Please use the minimum number of words that would be understandable and put the pronunciation in slashes according to SAMPA transcription if possible. If desired, also add a pseudo-English pronunciation guide for those not familiar with SAMPA or IPA. However, actual pronunciati##被过滤## of the pseudo-English spellings will vary wildly from speaker to speaker. Enclose the "spelling guide" in parentheses, separate syllables with dashes, use English words that sound like the syllables if possible, and render the stressed syllable in ALL CAPS.

The language family of every language is listed in parentheses.

又又 · 发表于 2004-8-27 19:14

Table of contents
1 English (Germanic) 2 Albanian (Albanian) 3 Arabic (Semitic) 4 Basque 5 Breton (Celtic) Dune series)">6 Chakobsa (Fictional from the Dune series) 7 Catalan (Romance) 8 Chinese, Mandarin (Chinese) 9 Czech (Slavic) 10 Danish (Germanic) 11 Dutch (Germanic) 12 Ekspreso (planned, based on European languages) 13 Esperanto (planned, based on European languages) 14 Estonian (Finno-Ugric) 15 Finnish (Finno-Ugric) 16 French (Romance) 17 German (Germanic) 18 Greek 19 Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian) 20 Hebrew (Semitic) 21 Hindi (Indo-Iranian) 22 Hungarian (Finno-Ugric) 23 Icelandic (Germanic) 24 Ido (planned, reformed version of Esperanto) 25 Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian) 26 Interlingua (Anglo-romance, planned, based on European languages) 27 Irish (Celtic) 28 Italian (Romance)

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又又

7^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:15 | 只看该作者

Arabic (Semitic)

Note that this is relevant only to Classical Arabic; since these are commonplace words, they're often changed in local dialects, meaning most Arabs, even educated ones, will have difficulty understanding these in common usage.

Pronunciation guide: Stress in Arabic is most often on the penult syllable (i.e. one preceding the last). For the SAMPA transcripti##被过滤##, /h/ is a glottal fricative; /h./ represents a voiceless pharyngeal fricative; /‘/ represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative; /’/ represents a glottal stop, and /:/ represents lengthening of the preceding phoneme. These are represented as double letters in the "spelling guide", and should be emphasized; the other spellings should be apparent from comparison with the SAMPA transcription.

Arabic: العربيّة /al ‘ara'bi:ja/ (ahl 'a ruh bee ya)
hell مرحبًا /marX\\a'ba/ (mer hhuh bun)
good-bye: إلى اللّقاء /ilal:iqa/ (ila-lliqa)
please: من فضلك
thank you: شكرًا /Sukran/ (shook run)
that one: ذلك
how much?: كمّ؟ /kam:/ (kamm)
English: الإنجليزيّة /al iNgli:'zi:ja/ (al-ingleeziyya)
yes: نعم /na‘am/ (na 'am)
n لا /la:/ (laa)
Where's the bathroom?: أين الحمّام؟ /a’inal X\\am:am/ (a'ina-l-hammam?, a ee null hhum mum?)

note: these were snagged off of Ajeeb.com\'s Web translator, with SAMPA and spelling guide renderings a best-guess only.

Basque

Note on SAMPA: a comma after a fricative indicates that it is apical rather than laminal.

Basque: Euskara /ews ka ra/
hell kaixo /kaj S,o/
good-bye: agur /a gu4/
please: mesedez /me se des,/
thank you: Eskerrik asko /es ke rik as ko/
that one: hori /ho 4i/
how much?: zenbat /s,en bat/
English: ingelesa /in ge le sa/
yes: bai /baj/
n ez /es,/
generic toast:

Breton (Celtic)

Breton: breton /"bRet0~n/
hell salud /"sa:lyt/
good-bye: kenavo /kena"v/
please: mar plij /maR pliS/
thank you: trugarez /tRy"ga:REs/
that one: hennezh /"ennEs/
how much?: pegement ? /pe"gemEn/
yes: ya /ja/
n nann /na~n/
sorry: digarez /di"gaREs/
I don't understand: ne gomprenan ket /ne gO~mpRena~n ket/
where's the bathroom?: pelec'h emañ ar sal dour ? /pe"lEx ema aR zal duR/
generic toast: yec'hed mat ! /jehEt mat/
Do you speak English? kaozeal a rit saozneg ? /kozeal a Rit saoznEk/

Dune series)">

Chakobsa (Fictional from the Dune series)

Buglere: Buglerege /buu le AY e/
hell cheklemine /che klay mee NAY/
good-bye: bachage no /ba CHA ge no/
please:
thank you: kle no /klay no/
that one: lle /ye/
how much?: zenbat /s,en bat/
English: ingelez /ing lez/
yes: no /no/
n meno /may no/
generic toast: kle no

Catalan (Romance)

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又又

8^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:15 | 只看该作者

Czech (Slavic)

Czech: Česky (CHEHskee) /tSEski/
hell dobry' den (DObree den) /dobri dEn/ Literal translation: good day
good-bye: na shledanou (nas KHLEdanow) /nas xlEdano/
please: prosím (PROseem)
thank you: děkuji vam (DYEkooyi vam)
that one: ##被过滤## ten (##被过滤## ten)
how much?: kolik (KOlik)
English: anglicky (anglyscy)
yes: ano /A no/
n ne /ne/
generic toast: Na zdraví //

Danish (Germanic)

Danish: dansk /dansk/
hell hej /hi/
good-bye: farvel /fah-vel/
please: ¹ (Be understood. A matter of course, if not Vær venlig)

(Usage Note: No word directly corresponds to the word "please". Danish and Finnish express the concept of politeness in a request in various ways.)

thank you: tak /tack/
that one: denne /DEN-nuh/
how much?: hvor meget koster det? /vo MY-it/
English: engelsk /ENG-uhlsk/
yes: ja /ya/
n nej /nigh/
can I take your picture?: Maa jeg tage et billede af dig?
Where is the bathroom?: Hvor er der et toilet? /toa'laett/
where do you come from?: Hvor kommer du fra?
do you speak English?: Kan du tale engelsk?
generic toast: skål /skal/

Dutch (Germanic)

Dutch: Nederlands /ne-d@r-lAns/ (NAY-der-lahnds)
hell hallo /hA-lo/ (hah-LOW)
good-bye: tot ziens /tOt zins/ (tott-ZEENS)
please: alstublieft /Als-ty-blift/ (AHL-stu-BLEEFT)
thank you: dankjewel /dANk-j@-wEl/ (DAHNK-ya-WELL)
that one: die /di/ (dee)
how much?: hoeveel /hu:-vel/ (who-VEIL)
English: Engels /EN-@ls/ (ENGels)
yes: ja /ja/ (ya)
n nee /ne/ (ney)
generic toast: proost /prost/ (prohw-st)

Ekspreso (planned, based on European languages)

Ekspres Ekspreso (ex-PREY-so)
hell halo (HAH-low)
welcome: bonvenied (bon-vay-nee-ED)
good-bye: adio (a-dee-OH)
please: per favor (per FAH-vor)
thank you: grasias (GRAH-see-yass)
sorry: perdonen (per-DOEN-nehn)
that one: isa (EE-saw)
how much?: kuanto? (KWAN-toe)
English: angles (an-GLACE)
yes: si (SEE)
n no (NOH)
I don't understand: Mio no komprenden (MEE-oh NOH kom-PRAYN-dayn)

Esperanto (planned, based on European languages)

Esperant Esperanto /EspEranto/
hell saluton /salut@Un/
good-bye: ĝis /dZis/
please: mi petas /mi@ pEtas/
thank you: dankon /dank@U/
that one: tiu /ti@U/
how much?: kiom /ki@Um/
English: la angla /la angla/
yes: jes /jes/
n ne /ne/
Where is the bathroom?: Kie estas la necesejo? /kie Estas la nEtsEseIo/
generic toast: je via sano /jE via sano/
Do you speak English?: Ĉu vi parolas angle? /tSu vi parolas anglE/

Estonian (Finno-Ugric)

Estonian: eesti
hell tere
good-bye: head aega
please: palun
thank you: aitäh
that one: see
how much?: kui palju
English: inglise
yes: jah
n ei
sorry: vabandage
I don't understand: Ma ei saa aru
generic toast: terviseks
Do you speak English?: Kas te räägite inglise keelt? <

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9^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:15 | 只看该作者

Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian)

Hawaiian: Hawai`i /ha wa i ?i/ (ha why ee)
hell aloha /a lo ha/ (a low ha)
good-bye: A hui hou. /A hu i ho u/ (a hoo-ee hoe)
please: e `olu `olu `oe /e ?o lu ?o lu ?o e/ (ey owe-loo owe-loo owe-ay)
thank you: mahalo /ma ha lo/ (ma ha low)
yes: `ae /?a e/ (ah ay)
n `a`ole /?a ?o le/ (uh-oh lay)
how much?: `ehia? /?e hi a/ (ay hee uh)
Where is the restroom?: Aia i hea ka lumi ho`opaupilikia? /A i a i he a ka lu mi ho ?o pa u pi li ki a/ (ah ee ah ee ka loo mee hoe owe pow pee lee kee uh)
generic toast: Ola /o la/ (Oh la)

(Other useful words in Hawaiian:)

foreigner: haole "howlie"

Hebrew (Semitic)

Hebrew: עברית ivrit /Iv'RIt/
hell שלום shalom/SV'lom/
good-bye: להתראות lehitraot /lEhitRV'ot/
please: בבקשה bevakasha /bEvVkV'SV/
thank you: תודה toda /to'dV/
that one: את זה et ze /Et zE/
how much? כמה kama /'kVmV/
English: אנגלית anglit /Vn'glIt/
yes כן ken /kEn/
n לא lo /lo/
generic toast: לחיים le-chaim /lE'Xaim/

Hindi (Indo-Iranian)

Hindi: //
hell namaste'
good-bye: phir milenge
please: meherbani seh
thank you: dhanya-waad
that one: woh wala
how much?: kitna
English: angrezi
yes: hanji
n ji nahi
sorry: maaf karna
what?: kya?
how?: kaise?
generic toast:

Hungarian (Finno-Ugric)

Hungarian: magyar /'mA g^jAr/
hell szervusz /'servus/ (szia, /'seeya/ common amongst friends)
good-bye: viszontlátásra /vi sont la: ta:S ra/ ('we sont laa taash ra}
please: kérem szépen /'keeram seepan'
thank you: köszönöm /'k2s2n2m/
that one: az /'Az/
how much?: mennyi? /'me n^j:i/
yes: igen /'i gen/
n nem /'nEm/
sorry: bocsánat /bo tSa: nat/ ('BO chaa nat)
I don't understand: nem értem /'nEm e:r'tem/
where's the bathroom?: Hol van a mosdó? /hol van a moS d/ ('hole wan o moshdoh)
generic toast: egészségedre /E ge:S se: ged re/ ('ageesheeged ray)
Do you speak English?: Beszél angolul? /be se:l an go lul/ ('baseel ongoluul)

Icelandic (Germanic)

Icelandic: íslenska /i:s len ska/ (EES-len-ska)
hell góðan dag /gou: Dan da:G/ (GOH-than dahg)
good-bye: bless /blEs:/
please: gjörðu svo vel /gj2r TY sO vE:l/ (GYUHR-thuh so vel)
thank you: takk fyrir /tahk fI:rIr/ (tahk FEER-eer)
that one: þetta /Te t:a/ (thetta)
how much?: hversu mikið /xver sY mI:cID/ (KVAIR-suh mickith)
English: enska /en ska/ (enn skah)
yes: já /jau:/ (yow)
n nei /nej/ (nay)
generic toast: skál! /skau:l/ (skowl)

Ido (planned, reformed version of Esperanto)

Id Ido
hell bona jorno
good-bye: adio
please: bonvole
thank you: danko
that one: co
how much: quanta
English: angla
yes: yes
n no
generic toast:

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10^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:16 | 只看该作者

Italian (Romance)

Italian: italiano /ita'ljano/ (ee-tah-lee-AN-oh)
hell ciao /'tSao/ (chah-ow)
good-bye: arrivederci /ar:ive'dertSi/ (a-ree-veh-DARE-chi)
please: per favore /per fa'vore/ (per fa-VOAR-ay)
thank you: grazie /'gradzje/ (GRAT-zee-eh)
that one: quello /'kwel/ (KWEL-low) (masculine); quella /'kwel:a/ (KWEL-lah) (feminine)
how much? quanto /'kwanto/ (KWAN-tow)
English: inglese /iN'gleze/ (in-GLAY-say)
yes: sì /si/ (see)
n no /no/ (no)
sorry: scusa /'skuza/ (SKOO-za); scusi /'skuzi/ (SKOO-zee) (polite treatment)
I don't understand: non capisco /noN ka'pisko/ (non kuh pee show)
where's the bathroom?: dov'è il bagno? /do'vE il 'baJo/ (do veh eel bah nyoh)
generic toast: salute /salute/ (sall-OO-teh); cincin /tSin'tSin/ (cheen cheen)

Japanese

Japanese: 日本語 nihongo /ni ho n go/ or /ni hoN go/ (nee-hon-go)
hell
- こんにちは konnichiwa /ko n:i tSi wa/ (kohn-nee-chee-wa)
- hello on telephone: もしもし moshi-moshi /mo Si mo Si/
good-bye: さようなら sayōnara /sa j na ra/ (sigh oh na ra)
please:
- 下さい kudasai /ku da sa i/ (ku-da-sigh) (as part of a sentence, ie, "Please sit down.")
- どうぞ douzo /d zo/ (Often used when offering or allowing something to someone else. Similar to "go ahead" or "feel free")
- お願いします onegaishimasu /o ne ga i Si ma su./ (oh-ne-gai she-mahss) (used when politely requesting a favor or action; final /u/ is voiceless [whispered] after /s/)
thank you: ありがとう arigatō /a ri ga t/ (ah-ri-ga-to-oh)
sorry: ご免 gomen /go me n/ (go men)
excuse me: 済みません sumimasen /su mi ma se n/ (sue mee mah sen)
that one: それ sore /so re/ (so ray)
how much? いくら ikura /i ku ra/ (i-ku-ra)
English: 英語 eigo /e i go/ or /ej go/ (ay-go)
yes: はい hai /ha i/ or /haj/ (high)
n いいえ iie /i: e/ (ee-eh)
where's the bathroom?: ; トイレはどこですか　toire wa doko desu ka or just トイレどこ　toire doko /to i re wa do ko de su ka/ /to i re do ko/ (toy-ray wa do-ko des-ka) (toy-ray do-ko)
generic toast: 乾杯 kanpai /ka n pa i/ or /kam paj/ (kam-pie)
Do you speak English?: 英語話せますか eigo hanasemasu ka /e i go ha na se ma su ka/ (ay-go ha-na-say-mas-ka)
foreigner: 外国人 gaikokujin /ga i ko ku ji n/ or /gaj ko ku jin/ (informally gaijin ["guy jean"])

Klingon (Fictional from the Star Trek series)

Usage Note: Many sentences which in English would be phrased as requests are represented in Klingon by imperative verbs, which are very freely used in this language. As a result, the word "please" is absent from the Klingon lexicon. Whereas in English one asks "what is it", in Klingon one would be more likely to say yIngu' (literally, "Identify it!"), and for Kling##被过滤##, "ordering" a drink is not a metaphor: romuluS HIq HInob "give me Romulan ale!"

Klingon: tlhIngan Hol /tKINAn xol/ ("Klingon language")
hell nuqneH /nuqnEx/ (literally "What do you want?", only said when someone approaches you, not the other way around)
goodbye: Qapla' /qXAplA?/ (literally "Success!")
please: ⁹
thank you: qatlho' /qAtKo?/ (when speaking to one person), Satlho' /s`AtKo?/ (when speaking to more than one person)
that one: Dochvetlh /d`otSvEtK/ (literally "that thing")
how much?: 'ar? /?Ar/
yes: HIja' /xIdZA?/ or HISlaH /xIs`lAx/ in resp##被过滤##e to a yes/no question; luq /luq/ in resp##被过滤##e to an order

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11^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:16 | 只看该作者

Low Saxon (Germanic)

Low Saxon: Plattdu:u:tsch /"Plutt deech/
hell moin /moyn/
good-bye: tschüss /'chuss/
please: bidde /bidde/
thank you: danke /"D{Nka/
that one: düssen /"Dussan/
how much?: wo veel /vo "Fayl/
yes: jou /yow/
n nee /nay/
sorry: tschulligung /'choo-lee-goonk/
I don't understand: Ik vörstah nich / eek forstaa nix /
where's the bathroom?: wo is dat bad? /vow is dutt baad/
generic toast: nich lang snacken - kopp in'n nacken! /neex lung snuckan 'kopp inAkan/
Do you speak English?: snacks du englisch? /snucks doo english/

a priori planned language)">

Lojban (a priori planned language)

Lojban: la lojban /lah LOZH-bahn/
hell coi /shoy/
good-bye: co'o /SHO-ho/
please: pe'u /PEH-hoo/
thank you: ki'e /KEE-heh/
that one: ta /tah/
how much?: la'u ma /LAH-hoo mah/
English: le glibau /leh GLEE-bow/
yes: .i go'i /ee GO-hee/
n .i na go'i /ee nah GO-hee/
generic toast:

Maori (Austronesian)

Maori: māori /ma4i/
hell tēnā koe /te:na: koe/ (to one person), tānā kōrua /te:na: k4ua/ (to two people), tānā koutou /te:na: koutou/
good-bye: e noho rā /e noho 4a:/
please: koa /koa/
thank you: kia ora /kia o4a/
how much?: pēhea? /pe:hea/
yes: a /a/
n kaore /kao4e/

Marathi (Indian languages)

Marathi: maraaThee
hell
good-bye: achhaa
please: krupah yaa
thank you: aa bhaar
how much?: kitee
yes: ho
n naa hee

Nigerian pidgin (English-based pidgin)

Nigerian pidgin:
hell How now
good-bye: A go dey see yu now
please: A beg
thank you: Thank yu
that one:
how much?:
English: Oyinbo
yes: Yes
n No
generic toast:

Norwegian (Germanic)

Norwegian: norsk /'nOSk/ (norsk)
hell hallo /hA'lu:/
good-bye: farvel /fA4'wel/ (far well)
please: vær så snill /'w{:r so snil/
thank you: takk /tAk/ (takh)
that one: den /den/ (den)
how much?: hvor mye /wu4 my/
English: engelsk /'eNelsk/
yes: ja /jA:/ (yah)
n nei /n{j/ (nay)
can I take your picture?: kan jeg ta bilde av deg?
where is the bathroom?: hvor er badet?
where do you come from?: hvor kommer du fra?
do you speak English?: snakker du engelsk?
generic toast: skål /skl/

Pennsylvania German, Pennsylvania Dutch (Germanic)

(dialects may vary)

Pennsylvania Dutch: Pennsilfaani(isch)-Deitsch
hell hiya
good-bye: bis schpeeder
please: please
thank you: danki schee
that one: da do
how much: Wie viel
English: Englisch
yes: Ya
n nee
Can I take your picture?: Kann ich dei Pikder nemme?
Where is the washroom?: Wu is die Baadschtupp?
Sorry I don't understand.: Sorry, Ich verschteh dich net.

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12^#

发表于 2004-8-27 19:16 | 只看该作者

Polish (Slavic)

Polish: polski /pol-skih/

hell dzień dobry /jien dohb-rih/ Literal translation: good day

good-bye: do widzenia /doh vidzenya/ Literal translation: until seeing

please: proszę /proh-sheh/

thank you: dziękuję /jien-koo-ye/ (almost a false cognate)
that one: ten /ten/ (m), ta /tuh/ (f), to /toh/ (n)
how much?: ile /ih-leh/
English: angielski /un-ghiel-skih/
yes: tak /tuhk/
n nie /nye/
generic toast: na zdrowie /nah zdrovyie/ Literal translation: to (out) health

Portuguese (Romance)

Portuguese: português /purtu'geS/
hell olá /u'l{/
good-bye: adeus /@'deuS/
please: por favor /pur f@'vQr/
thank you: obrigada (feminine) /ubri'gat/ or obrigado /ubri'gat/(masculine)
sorry: perdoe /p@r'do/ or desculpe /d@S'kulp/
that one: aquele (masculine) /@'kel/; aquela (feminine) /@'kEl/
how much?: quanto? /kwa~t/
English: inglês /i~g'leS/
yes: sim /si~/
n não /nau~/
I don't understand: Não compreendo /nau~ co~prE~t/
where's the bathroom?: Onde fica a casa-de-banho? /u~d fik @ kaz@d@baJ/
generic toast: à vossa! /{ vQs/
Do you speak English?: Fala inglês? /fal i~g'leS/

Quenya (Fictional from J. R. R. Tolkien's work)

Quenya: Quenya /"k^weJa/
hell mára calë /"ma:ra kale/
good-bye: namárië /na"ma:rie/; mára mesta /"ma:ra "mesta/
please:
thank you: hantanyel /hanta"Jel/ (lit. I thank you)
sorry:
that one:
how much?:
English:
yes: yé /"je:/
n lá /"la:/
I don't understand: ni lá hanyan /"ni "la: "haJan/
where's the bathroom?:
generic toast:
Do you speak English?:

Romanian (Romance)

Romanian: româneşte /rom1'neSte/, limba română /'limba ro'm1n@/
hell Bună ziua /'bun@ 'ziwa/
good bye: La revedere /la reve'dere/
please: Vă rog /v@ 'rog/
thank you: Mulţumesc /multsu'mesk/
how much?: Cât costă? /k1t 'kost@/
English: englezeşte /engle'zeSte/, limba engleză /'limba en'glez@/
do you speak English?: Vorbiţi englezeşte? /vor'bitsi_0 engle'zeSte/
yes: da /da/
n nu /nu/
I don't understand: Nu înţeleg /nu 1ntse'leg/
generic toast: Noroc! /no'roc/
where's the bathroom?: Unde e toaleta? /'unde je twa'leta/

Russian (Slavic)

Russian: Русский /russkij/ (rooss key)

hell Здравствуйте /zdravstvujt^je/ (zdrav stvooy tyeh) Literal translation: (be) healthy (imperative 2nd person plural/singular out of respect)
good-bye: До свидания /dO svidanja/ (daw svee da nya) Literal translation: until seeing
please: Пожалуйста /pOZalsta/
thank you: Спасибо /spa si b^/ (spahseebah)
that one: Это /E to/ (ehto)
how much?: Сколько (skolko)
English: Английский /aN glis kij/ (ahngleeskeey)
yes: Да /da/
n Нет /nyet/
generic toast: За здоровье za zdorovyeh Literal translation: for health
Do you speak English?: Вы гово

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发表于 2004-8-27 19:16 | 只看该作者

Slovak (Slavic)

Slovak (adjective): slovenský (SLOvenskii) /slO-vEns-ki:/
Slovak (adverb): po slovensky (POslovenski) /pO-slo-vEns-ki/
hell dobrý deň (DObree dyeniy) /dO-bri: dj, 'EJ/ Literal translation: good day
good-bye: dovidenia (DOvidyeniya) /dO-vi-dj, 'E-Ji_^ V/
please: prosím (Vás) (PROseem vaas) /p4O-si:m vV:s/
thank you: ďakujem (Vám) (DYAkooyem vaam) /dj, 'V-ku-jEm vV:m/
that one: ##被过滤##ten (##被过滤##ten) /tVm-tEn/
how much?: koľko (KOlioko) /kOlj, '-kO/
English (adjective): anglický (ANglytscyy) /VN-glic-ki:/
English (adverb): po anglicky (POanglytscy) /pO-VN-glic-ki/
yes: áno (AANO) /V: nO/ or hej (HEY) /hEj/
n nie (niye) /Ji_^E/
generic toast: Na zdravie (NAzdravye) /nV-zd4-Vvi_^E/
sorry: Prepáčte (PREpaachtye) /p4E-pV:tS-tj, 'E/
I don't understand: Nerozumiem /NYErozoomyem/ (JE-4Ozu-mi_^Em/
Where is [the bathroom (toilet)]?: Kde je [záchod]? (KDYE YE ZAA-khod) /gdE jE zV:xOd/
Do you speak [English]?: Hovoríte [po anglicky]? (HOvoriitye POanglytscy) /hO-vo-4i:-tj, 'E pO-VN-glic-ki/

Slovene (Slavic)

Slovene: slovensko /slo-vEn-s-cO/
hell zdravo /ZdrA-vO/ (z like in zebra) Literal translation: healthy
good-bye: na svidenje /na swE-den-yE/
please: prosim /prO-sim/ (pro- => prospect, -sim => simulation)
thank you: hvala /hvA-la/
that one: tisti /tI-s-ti/ (ti-, -ti => Tibet)
how much?: koliko? /co-lE-co/ (co-, -co => cup)
English: angleško /A-nglE-S-co/
yes: da /dA/
n ne /nE/
generic toast: na zdravje /nA z-drA-oU-yE/ Literal translation: to (our) health

Spanish (Romance)

Spanish: castellano /kaste'Lano/ (kass-teh-LYA-naw); español /espa'Jol/ (ess-pahn-YOHL)
hell hola /'ola/ (OH-la)
good-bye: adiós [a'Djos] (ah-THYOHS)
please: por favor [por fa'Bor] (pour fah-VOAR)
thank you: gracias /'graTjas/ (GRAHSS-yahss)
sorry: perdón [per'Don]
that one: ése /'ese/ (EH-seh) (masculine); ésa /'esa/ (EH-sah) (feminine)
how much?: cuánto /'kwanto/ (KWAHN-taw)
English: inglés [iN'gles] (ing-GLESS)
yes: sí /'si/ (see)
n no /'no/ (no)
I don't understand: no comprendo [nokom'prendo], no entiendo
where's the bathroom?: ¿Dónde está el baño? ['dondes'tael'BaJo] (DON day esTAH el BA-nyaw)
generic toast: salud [sa'luD] (sah-LOOTHE)
Do you speak English?: ¿Habla usted inglés? ['aBlaws'teDiN'gles] (AH blah OOS ted ing-GLESS)

Swahili (Bantu)

Usage Note: Greetings in Swahili are an incredibly complex affair and are a crucial aspect of Swahili culture; it is not uncommon for a conversation to last five minutes before it actually moves beyond saying "Hello". There is no generic word for "Hello" in the language, rather there are numerous opti##被过滤## depending on the relative ages and/or race of the people involved, as well as singular and plural forms. A non-comprehensive list would include "hujambo" (reply "sijambo") for two people of similar age and race, "jambo" (reply "jambo") for between white and black people, "Shikamoo" (reply "Marahaba") for a young person to an elderly person, "Hodi" (reply "Karibu") when in the doorway of a house. There are additionally numerous informal greetings such as "Mambo", "Safi", and many more. Curiously, farewells are abrupt or even non-existent.

Swahili: Kiswahili /ki swa hi li/ (kee-swa-HEE-lee

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发表于 2004-8-27 19:17 | 只看该作者

Telugu (Indo-Dravidian)

Telugu: Andhra Bhasha /an d^hra b^ha Sa/
hell namaskaaram /na mas ka: ram/
good-bye: Selavu /se la vu/
please: Daya chesi /da ja tSe si/
thank you: Dhanyavadamulu /d^han ja va da mu lu/
that one: mari ado /ma ri a do/
how much?: Enta /en ta/
English: Aanglam /a:N lam/
yes: Avunu /a vu nu/
n Kaadu /ka: du/
generic toast: Kakarakaaya vepudu /ka ka ra ka: ja ve pu du/

Tok Pisin (Neo-Melanesian English creole)

Tok Pisin: Tok Pisin
hell gut de
good-bye: gut bai
please: plis
thank you: tenkyu
that one: em
how much?: haumas
English: Inglis
yes: yes
n nogat

Toki Pona (planned pidgin based on sources from around the world)

Words are accented on the first syllable.

Toki Pona: toki pona
hell toki!
good-bye: mi tawa (said by person leaving); tawa pona (said by person staying)
thank you: pona
that one: ni
how much?: mute seme?
English: toki Inli
yes: lon⁴
n lon ala⁵
generic toast: telo nasa pona!
Do you speak English?: sina sona ala sona e toki Inli?

Ukrainian (Slavic)

Ukrainian: Українська (Ukrayins`ka)
hell Здоровенькі були (Zdoroven`ki buly) Literal translation: (may we) be healthy
good-bye: до побачення (Do pobachennya)
please: Будь-ласка (Bud` laska)
thank you: Дякую (Dyakuyu)
that one: Цей (Tcey)
how much?: скільки (Skil`ky)
English: Англійська (Angliys`ka)
yes: Так (Tak)
n Ні (Ni)
generic toast: За кохання (Za kohannya)