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标题的写法
论文标题是全文内容的缩影。读者通过标题便能够预测论文的主要内容和作者的意图,从而决定是否阅读全文。因此,为了使文章赢得有关领域里众多的读者,论文的标题必须用最精炼的语言恰如其分地体现全文的主题和核心。本章主要探讨英语学术论文标题的语言特点及写法。
6.1 标题的长度
标题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容词等
1) Fire Resistant Steels for Construction: Design, Properties andMicrochemistry 9 6 1 2
2) Damping Capacity of Shape Memory Alloy 6 5 1 0
3) Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology: Barriers andNeeds 8 5 0 3
14) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: A Survey 6 4 0 2
5) Progress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials 7 4 1 2
6) Computer Simulation and Experimental Study on Cold Shut DuringMold Filling 11 5 2 4
英语科技论文中,标题不宜过长,大多为8—12个单词左右。表6.1和表6.2列出了一些学术论文的标题的字数及词性统计资料。
表6.1 学术论文标题中字数及词性统计(一)
标题 单词总数 名词数 介词数 形容词等
7) On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components 9 5 22
8) Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures: A Biomechanical andComparative Study 10 4 1 4
9) Acoustics of Long Spaces: Theory and Application 7 4 l 2
10) Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-of-PositionOccupant 7 2 0
11) Semi-Integral Abutments in Bridge Seismic Design 6 3 l 2
12) High Speed Flow Sensor and Fluid Power Systems Modelling 9 7 02
13 ) Surface Engineering of Polymers for Biomedical Application7 4 2 l 14) The Design of User-Oriented Database of MaterialPerformance Based on Client/Server Model 13 7 3 3. 15) ImpingementHeat Tra
13 ) Surface Engineering of Polymers for Biomedical Application7 4 2 l
14) The Design of User-Oriented Database of Material PerformanceBased on Client/Server Model 13 7 3 3.
15) Impingement Heat Transfer of Diesel Flames in a RapidCompression and Expansion Machine 13 8 2 3
平均(约) 9 5.5 1.5 2 |
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