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标题: 旅游必备-60种语言的常用短语,有音标 [打印本页]

作者: 自由游荡    时间: 2004-7-13 20:03
标题: 旅游必备-60种语言的常用短语,有音标

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/common_phrases_in_different_languages

http://www.fact-index.com/c/co/common_phrases_in_different_languages.html


作者: 蔡爽    时间: 2004-7-14 02:39
精华!表扬!
作者: birdfish    时间: 2004-7-28 14:54
这个真不错!太有用了[em01]
作者: Irene8012    时间: 2004-8-2 11:37
如果有发音就好了,光看音标还是读不明白。
作者: 又又    时间: 2004-8-27 19:13
标题: 电脑发音 这个比较困难哦 呵呵

Common phrases in different languages

Here is a list of common phrases in different languages.

It is possible for tourists in a country whose language they do not understand to get along with a surprisingly short list of phrases, combined with pointing, miming, and writing down numbers on paper.

You are invited to add more languages to the list. Please use the minimum number of words that would be understandable and put the pronunciation in slashes according to SAMPA transcription if possible. If desired, also add a pseudo-English pronunciation guide for those not familiar with SAMPA or IPA. However, actual pronunciati##被过滤## of the pseudo-English spellings will vary wildly from speaker to speaker. Enclose the "spelling guide" in parentheses, separate syllables with dashes, use English words that sound like the syllables if possible, and render the stressed syllable in ALL CAPS.

The language family of every language is listed in parentheses.


作者: 又又    时间: 2004-8-27 19:14
Table of contents
1 English (Germanic) 2 Albanian (Albanian) 3 Arabic (Semitic) 4 Basque 5 Breton (Celtic) Dune series)">6 Chakobsa (Fictional from the Dune series) 7 Catalan (Romance) 8 Chinese, Mandarin (Chinese) 9 Czech (Slavic) 10 Danish (Germanic) 11 Dutch (Germanic) 12 Ekspreso (planned, based on European languages) 13 Esperanto (planned, based on European languages) 14 Estonian (Finno-Ugric) 15 Finnish (Finno-Ugric) 16 French (Romance) 17 German (Germanic) 18 Greek 19 Hawaiian (Malayo-Polynesian) 20 Hebrew (Semitic) 21 Hindi (Indo-Iranian) 22 Hungarian (Finno-Ugric) 23 Icelandic (Germanic) 24 Ido (planned, reformed version of Esperanto) 25 Indonesian (Malayo-Polynesian) 26 Interlingua (Anglo-romance, planned, based on European languages) 27 Irish (Celtic) 28 Italian (Romance) 作者: 又又    时间: 2004-8-27 19:15

Arabic (Semitic)

Note that this is relevant only to Classical Arabic; since these are commonplace words, they're often changed in local dialects, meaning most Arabs, even educated ones, will have difficulty understanding these in common usage.

Pronunciation guide: Stress in Arabic is most often on the penult syllable (i.e. one preceding the last). For the SAMPA transcripti##被过滤##, /h/ is a glottal fricative; /h./ represents a voiceless pharyngeal fricative; /‘/ represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative; /’/ represents a glottal stop, and /:/ represents lengthening of the preceding phoneme. These are represented as double letters in the "spelling guide", and should be emphasized; the other spellings should be apparent from comparison with the SAMPA transcription.

  • Arabic: العربيّة /al ‘ara'bi:ja/ (ahl 'a ruh bee ya)
  • hell مرحبًا /marX\\a'ba/ (mer hhuh bun)
  • good-bye: إلى اللّقاء /ilal:iqa/ (ila-lliqa)
  • please: من فضلك
  • thank you: شكرًا /Sukran/ (shook run)
  • that one: ذلك
  • how much?: كمّ؟ /kam:/ (kamm)
  • English: الإنجليزيّة /al iNgli:'zi:ja/ (al-ingleeziyya)
  • yes: نعم /na‘am/ (na 'am)
  • n لا /la:/ (laa)
  • Where's the bathroom?: أين الحمّام؟ /a’inal X\\am:am/ (a'ina-l-hammam?, a ee null hhum mum?)
note: these were snagged off of
Ajeeb.com\'s Web translator, with SAMPA and spelling guide renderings a best-guess only.

Basque

Note on SAMPA: a comma after a fricative indicates that it is apical rather than laminal.

  • Basque: Euskara /ews ka ra/
  • hell kaixo /kaj S,o/
  • good-bye: agur /a gu4/
  • please: mesedez /me se des,/
  • thank you: Eskerrik asko /es ke rik as ko/
  • that one: hori /ho 4i/
  • how much?: zenbat /s,en bat/
  • English: ingelesa /in ge le sa/
  • yes: bai /baj/
  • n ez /es,/
  • generic toast:

Breton (Celtic)

  • Breton: breton /"bRet0~n/
  • hell salud /"sa:lyt/
  • good-bye: kenavo /kena"v/
  • please: mar plij /maR pliS/
  • thank you: trugarez /tRy"ga:REs/
  • that one: hennezh /"ennEs/
  • how much?: pegement ? /pe"gemEn/
  • yes: ya /ja/
  • n nann /na~n/
  • sorry: digarez /di"gaREs/
  • I don't understand: ne gomprenan ket /ne gO~mpRena~n ket/
  • where's the bathroom?: pelec'h emañ ar sal dour ? /pe"lEx ema aR zal duR/
  • generic toast: yec'hed mat ! /jehEt mat/
  • Do you speak English? kaozeal a rit saozneg ? /kozeal a Rit saoznEk/
Dune series)">

Chakobsa (Fictional from the Dune series)

  • Buglere: Buglerege /buu le AY e/
  • hell cheklemine /che klay mee NAY/
  • good-bye: bachage no /ba CHA ge no/
  • please:
  • thank you: kle no /klay no/
  • that one: lle /ye/
  • how much?: zenbat /s,en bat/
  • English: ingelez /ing lez/
  • yes: no /no/
  • n meno /may no/
  • generic toast: kle no

Catalan (Romance)


作者: 又又    时间: 2004-8-27 19:15

Czech (Slavic)

  • Czech: Česky (CHEHskee) /tSEski/
  • hell dobry' den (DObree den) /dobri dEn/ Literal translation: good day
  • good-bye: na shledanou (nas KHLEdanow) /nas xlEdano/
  • please: prosím (PROseem)
  • thank you: děkuji vam (DYEkooyi vam)
  • that one: ##被过滤## ten (##被过滤## ten)
  • how much?: kolik (KOlik)
  • English: anglicky (anglyscy)
  • yes: ano /A no/
  • n ne /ne/
  • generic toast: Na zdraví //

Danish (Germanic)

  • Danish: dansk /dansk/
  • hell hej /hi/
  • good-bye: farvel /fah-vel/
  • please: 1 (Be understood. A matter of course, if not Vær venlig)
(Usage Note: No word directly corresponds to the word "please". Danish and Finnish express the concept of politeness in a request in various ways.)
  • thank you: tak /tack/
  • that one: denne /DEN-nuh/
  • how much?: hvor meget koster det? /vo MY-it/
  • English: engelsk /ENG-uhlsk/
  • yes: ja /ya/
  • n nej /nigh/
  • can I take your picture?: Maa jeg tage et billede af dig?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Hvor er der et toilet? /toa'laett/
  • where do you come from?: Hvor kommer du fra?
  • do you speak English?: Kan du tale engelsk?
  • generic toast: skål /skal/

Dutch (Germanic)

  • Dutch: Nederlands /ne-d@r-lAns/ (NAY-der-lahnds)
  • hell hallo /hA-lo/ (hah-LOW)
  • good-bye: tot ziens /tOt zins/ (tott-ZEENS)
  • please: alstublieft /Als-ty-blift/ (AHL-stu-BLEEFT)
  • thank you: dankjewel /dANk-j@-wEl/ (DAHNK-ya-WELL)
  • that one: die /di/ (dee)
  • how much?: hoeveel /hu:-vel/ (who-VEIL)
  • English: Engels /EN-@ls/ (ENGels)
  • yes: ja /ja/ (ya)
  • n nee /ne/ (ney)
  • generic toast: proost /prost/ (prohw-st)

Ekspreso (planned, based on European languages)

  • Ekspres Ekspreso (ex-PREY-so)
  • hell halo (HAH-low)
  • welcome: bonvenied (bon-vay-nee-ED)
  • good-bye: adio (a-dee-OH)
  • please: per favor (per FAH-vor)
  • thank you: grasias (GRAH-see-yass)
  • sorry: perdonen (per-DOEN-nehn)
  • that one: isa (EE-saw)
  • how much?: kuanto? (KWAN-toe)
  • English: angles (an-GLACE)
  • yes: si (SEE)
  • n no (NOH)
  • I don't understand: Mio no komprenden (MEE-oh NOH kom-PRAYN-dayn)

Esperanto (planned, based on European languages)

  • Esperant Esperanto /EspEranto/
  • hell saluton /salut@Un/
  • good-bye: ĝis /dZis/
  • please: mi petas /mi@ pEtas/
  • thank you: dankon /dank@U/
  • that one: tiu /ti@U/
  • how much?: kiom /ki@Um/
  • English: la angla /la angla/
  • yes: jes /jes/
  • n ne /ne/
  • Where is the bathroom?: Kie estas la necesejo? /kie Estas la nEtsEseIo/
  • generic toast: je via sano /jE via sano/
  • Do you speak English?: Ĉu vi parolas angle? /tSu vi parolas anglE/

Estonian (Finno-Ugric)